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Causes of Jaw Pain When Running – Why Does My Jaw Hurt?

Running, a very liberating and invigorating activity for many can occasionally come with unexpected challenges. One such challenge that might catch you off guard is jaw pain when running. While jaw pain may not be an immediate association with running, it is a common issue experienced by some individuals. If your jaw hurts when running, keep reading…

In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the causes of jaw pain when running, explore potential solutions, and offer practical tips to help you enjoy your runs without experiencing discomfort in your jaw muscles and around the jaw joint. 

jaw pain when running

The First Step is Understanding the Phenomenon:

1. The Jaw-Running Connection:

Tension in the jaw muscles may be linked to overall body tension. Maintaining a relaxed jaw can contribute to a more relaxed overall running posture. Conscious efforts to avoid clenching the jaw during running can positively impact muscle tension and overall comfort. 

2. Stress and Tension:

Stress and tension play a significant role in jaw pain, and running itself can be a stressor. Increased stress levels, whether related to running performance or external factors, can manifest as tension and pain in the jaw muscles. 

3. Breathing Patterns:

Surprisingly, irregular breathing patterns during running can also contribute to jaw pain. Mouth breathing, common among runners, may lead to strain in the jaw joint and discomfort over time.

Solutions for Jaw Pain When Running:

1. Mindful Running Techniques:

Incorporating mindfulness into your running routine can help alleviate jaw pain. Pay attention to your breathing, and consciously relax your jaw and facial muscles. Implementing mindfulness practices, such as deep breathing and body scans, can contribute to a more relaxed running experience.

2. Proper Hydration:

Dehydration can exacerbate tension and contribute to jaw pain. Ensure you are adequately hydrated before, during, and after your run to minimize the risk of increased tension in the jaw muscles and around the jaw joint.

3. Body Posture:

Maintaining proper body posture while running is crucial. Bad posture and improper form when running can contribute to muscle imbalances and tension, including in the jaw. Pay attention to your form and consider consulting with a running coach, personal trainer, or physical therapist for guidance on optimal running posture.

​Forward-head posture occurs when the head is positioned in front of the shoulders rather than directly above them. This misalignment can result from factors such as prolonged sitting (and staring at a computer screen for too long), poor ergonomics, or muscle imbalances. Forward-head posture places additional stress on the jaw and neck muscles.

Preventive Measures:

1. Warm-Up and Stretching:

Incorporate a comprehensive warm-up routine before your run to prepare your entire body, including the jaw. Gentle jaw stretches, such as jaw circles and massage can be very beneficial. Especially prior to running in cold weather, engage in a thorough warm-up routine to increase blood flow to the muscles. Pay special attention to the fluidity of movement. This can help prepare your body for physical activity and reduce the risk of muscle tension.

2. Strengthening Exercises:

Include self-care exercises in your routine that target jaw and facial muscles. Simple resistance exercises, such as clenching and unclenching your lower jaw, can help strengthen these muscles and reduce tension.

3. Dental Check-Up:

If you experience jaw pain that is very persistent (also known as chronic jaw pain), it is advisable to consult with a dentist. Dental issues, such as teeth grinding or misalignment, can often be an underlying cause and contribute to jaw pain. Sometimes the cause of your jaw pain might be other dental problems, such as gum disease, or an abscessed tooth. Addressing these concerns may provide significant relief.

Using a mouth guard can potentially help with jaw pain when running, especially if the pain is associated with teeth grinding (bruxism) or clenching. 

What is Temporomandibular Joint Disorder?

Temporomandibular Joint Disorder (TMJD or TMD) refers to a group of conditions that affect the temporomandibular joint, the joint that connects your jaw to the temporal bones of your skull. This jaw joint, often referred to as the TMJ, facilitates various movements necessary for activities such as talking, chewing, and yawning.

Key aspects of TMJ Disorder include:

  1. Pain and Discomfort: Individuals with TMJD may experience pain or discomfort in the jaw joint and the jaw area, including the jaw muscles and the face. This pain can be temporary or chronic.
  2. Limited Jaw Movement: TMJD can result in difficulty or discomfort when opening or closing the mouth. Some individuals may also experience jaw locking.
  3. Clicking or Popping Sounds: Clicking, popping, or grating sounds during jaw movement are common in individuals with TMJD. These sounds may or may not be accompanied by pain.
  4. Muscle Tension and Fatigue: TMJD often leads to muscle tension in the jaw and surrounding areas. This tension can cause fatigue and discomfort, especially during activities that involve jaw movement.
  5. Headaches and Earaches: TMJD symptoms may extend to headaches, earaches, and pain in the temples. Some individuals may also experience ringing in the ears (tinnitus).
  6. Causes: The exact causes of TMJD are not always clear but may include factors such as jaw injury, arthritis, genetics, bruxism (teeth grinding), and excessive jaw clenching.
  7. Diagnosis: Diagnosing TMJD involves a thorough examination of the jaw, a review of the patient’s medical history, and, in some cases, imaging tests like X-rays or MRI scans.
  8. Treatment options: Treatment for TMJD varies based on the severity of symptoms. Conservative approaches include lifestyle changes, stress management, jaw exercises, and the use of oral splints or a mouth guard. In cases of severe pain, interventions such as physical therapy, medications, and, in rare instances, surgery may be considered.

It’s important for individuals experiencing symptoms of Temporomandibular Disorder to seek professional evaluation and guidance from a healthcare provider, such as a dentist or a maxillofacial specialist. A tailored treatment plan can address the specific factors contributing to TMJ Disorder and help alleviate TMJ symptoms.

Conclusion

Jaw pain when running is a multifaceted issue that can be addressed through a combination of mindfulness, preventive measures, and expert advice. By understanding the underlying factors and implementing practical solutions, you can minimize jaw pain and enhance your overall running experience. 

Remember to listen to your body, prioritize proper hydration and posture, and, if needed, consult with your healthcare provider to ensure a pain-free and enjoyable run every time.

Disclaimer: It’s important to note that the information provided in this blog post is for general informational purposes only. We do not offer medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The content is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read in this blog post.

Individuals experiencing jaw pain during running or any other physical activity should consult with a qualified healthcare provider for proper evaluation and guidance tailored to their specific circumstances. Every person’s body is unique, and what works for one individual may not be suitable for another. The information provided here is meant to offer general insights and recommendations but should not be construed as personalized medical advice.

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